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SUMMARY:Philosophical Explorations: Basic Desert
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DESCRIPTION:<p>Guest Editors: Derk Pereboom and Maureen Sie<br><br>Submission Deadline: &nbsp\;Oct 1st\, 2012 (please let us know that you aim to submit\, before March 2012)</p>\n\n<strong>Invited Contributors</strong>: Michael McKenna\, Dana Nelkin\, Adina Roskies\, and Thomas&nbsp\;Scanlon\n<br>\n<br><strong>Background and Aim:</strong><br>In\n 1962\, P. F. Strawson concluded his hallmark essay &ldquo\;Freedom and \nResentment&rdquo\;&nbsp\;with the remark that a sufficiently modified version of the \noptimist&rsquo\;s view on&nbsp\;moral responsibility is the&nbsp\;right one. With this he \nhad in mind that our&nbsp\;everyday practice of holding each other morally \nresponsibility retains its&nbsp\;<em>raison d&rsquo\;&ecirc\;tre</em> even if free will as \nlibertarians construe it turns out to be&nbsp\;illusory. By his lights\, \noptimists justify this practice solely by its&nbsp\;beneficial consequences\, \nwhile pessimists correctly reject this strategy. A key&nbsp\;claim of \nStrawson&rsquo\;s is that the pessimist&rsquo\;s&nbsp\;reaction discloses how deeply&nbsp\;rooted \nour natural reactive attitudes are\, and his famous contention is \nthat&nbsp\;the metaphysical debate on the issue of free will and moral \nresponsibility should&nbsp\;take these attitudes as its point of departure. \nThe quest for a justification&nbsp\;for holding each other moral \nresponsibility can only be understood from within&nbsp\;the practice itself\, \nand it is the&nbsp\;reactive attitudes that lie at the core of&nbsp\;this practice.&nbsp\;<br><br>The\n half a century since the appearance of Strawson&rsquo\;s paper has \nwitnessed&nbsp\;significant developments of multiple perspectives on free will\n and moral&nbsp\;responsibility. Many compatibilists&nbsp\;have been strongly \ninfluenced by Strawson&rsquo\;s&nbsp\;view\, and some have linked it to accounts of \nresponsibility in which our&nbsp\;ability to act in response to reasons\, or \nelse the notion of a real self\,&nbsp\;has&nbsp\;the crucial role. Libertarians have \nset out new and more sophisticated versions&nbsp\;of the non-causal\, \nevent-causal\, and agent-causal perspectives\, and in many&nbsp\;such \naccounts\,&nbsp\;Strawson&rsquo\;s notion of what moral responsibility is has had \na&nbsp\;major influence. &nbsp\;But at the same time\, philosophers\, psychologists\, \nand&nbsp\;neuroscientists have attempted to cast doubt on&nbsp\;whether a notion of \nmoral responsibility&nbsp\;as strong as Strawson&rsquo\;s legitimately applies to us\,\n and some have claimed that&nbsp\;we should abandon or radically change our \neveryday practices of&nbsp\;holding each&nbsp\;other morally responsible.<br><br>A \nfocal point of the current discussion is the claim that the \nreactive&nbsp\;attitudes presuppose a robust notion of desert. When one agent \nis indignant&nbsp\;with another\, the attitude in some sense&nbsp\;presupposes that \nthe agent to whom it&nbsp\;is directed deserves\, in a robust sense\, that \nindignation. &nbsp\;It remains&nbsp\;open whether the desert that is presupposed can\n be given a contractualist or&nbsp\;consequentialist account\, or whether it is\n basic in the sense that the agent&nbsp\;deserves the indignation just because\n she has knowingly committed an immoral&nbsp\;action. This special issue \nof&nbsp\;Philosophical Explorations seeks contributions&nbsp\;that shed light on the\n notion of desert implicated in our practice of holding&nbsp\;each other \nmorally responsible\, and on whether and how such a&nbsp\;notion might \nbe&nbsp\;retained in the face of the challenges that have sought to dislodge \nit.<br><br><br><strong>Submission Details</strong><br>Please send a pdf-version of your paper (max. 8000 words) to Maureen Sie (<a target="_blank">sie@fwb.eur.nl</a>). Contributions that do not make it to the special issue may be considered for&nbsp\;publication in one of the regular issues of <em>Philosophical Explorations</em>.<br><strong><br>Further Inquiries</strong><br>Please direct any inquiries about this call for papers to Maureen Sie (<a target="_blank">sie@fwb.eur.nl</a>)\, mention 'Basic Desert' as subject<br><br>Derk Pereboom<br>Sage School of Philosophy<br>218 Goldwin Smith Hall<br>Cornell University<br>Ithaca NY\, 14853 USA<br><br>Personal website:\n<br><a target="_blank">http://www.arts.cornell.edu/phil/homepages/pereboom/</a><br><br>Maureen Sie<br>Department of Philosophy<br>Erasmus University Rotterdam\nPo box 1738\n3000DR\, Rotterdam\nThe Netherlands\n<br>Personal&nbsp\;website:\n&nbsp\;<br><a target="_blank">http://www.maureensie.info</a>\n\n
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